“Science does not progress through the accumulation of facts. Rather science depends on the development of better and better paradigms.” Thomas Kuhn
I’m not certain of the acceptance of this statement at this time but it raises an interesting issue.
Paradigm: A broad system of theoretical assumptions that a scientific community uses to make sense of a common experience.
Many look at religion as the absolute result when all facts are laid aside to allow for “faith” to come in. Some feel that absolute faith is faith in the face of zero facts. That’s when faith becomes science. Religions such as Mormonism show off “continual revelation” as a great thing. Science facts of today may be bad science 100 years from now. A system of continual revelation is no different. No priesthood for blacks is now bad religion. Only in 1978 did Mormonism allow blacks the priesthood even though 2000 years ago, Jesus’ deciples placed no basis of God’s judgement and laws on being bond or free or male or female. Complete racial and sexual equality. In fact, those viewed as “lesser” people such as beggers, publicans, and Samaritans were given great praise and acceptance by their God that Mormons claim to be following. And the “higher” race dispised him for what he taught and did concerning them.
The paradigm of not so long ago was that the earth was flat. The common experience was the horizon. Even at the ocean percieving a curve is next to impossible. For all scientific purposes the horizon is flat therefore the earth must be flat. Then adventures started circling the earth. The paradigm shifted. And then we took a look from space and the idea of the earth being round is just as wrong. Now that we can see the whole picture, we stand on an oval. Not a flat earth or a cicular earth. But I have yet to find an oval shaped globe in a classroom.
I can’t call Evolution anything but a religion. I firmly belive that evolution among species and social evolution exists and continues today. Moths evole into different looking moths. No one can deny it. Islands in the south pacific have thousands of birds which look and act vastly different yet they all started as one bird. There are enough similarities such as color bands to deny that fact. But to say we evolved from anything but humans is in my mind ridculous. But the paradigm exists for scientists and any ideas suggesting they may be wrong are rationalized and cast out. Until the paradigm shifts, all evolutionary scientists will remain with equal beliefs. If any one evolutionist decides to change views and the larger group discounts his findings, he or the idea is removed. Not both can remain or the paradigm would be threatened.
Where facts and “faith” or paradigms colide, that which is accpeted by the most people at the time is considered part of the overall belief system. Gallileo was cast out because his paradigm differed from his fellow scientists. Until the group as a whole finally agreed and their paradigm shifted to allow for his idea, he was cast out.
Now we shift back to the religious side of this topic. In a Lutheran church, reality is nap time during the sermon and four part harmony during hymns. Reality is giving as you wish duing offering. In a Mormon church reality is walking around during sacrament, naps take place any time. Reverance seems to be optional except during the actual passing of the sacrament. When it’s time for sacrament the person offering the prayer will repeat the prayer until ever word is spoken perfectly. First time I attended it took five tries. All reverence ceased because of a poor kid’s folly. Reality is giving 10% no more no less to the church. It doesn’t matter when you give it, but it must be 10% of your earnings or you will not be allowed to enter the temple or be considered worthy.
So which paradigm is “correct.” To a Mormon this is reality. To a Lutheran, this is reality. Accepting anything else is to be considered not of your religion. The reality of Lutheranism and all like Christianity as a whole is that you will never be like God or a lesser god period. However the Mormon reality states otherwise. Until one paradigm shifts neither group can mingle based on that and other less significant doctrinal differences. Until one group denouces their version, you will never find a Mormon Lutheran.
One person may do so but in order for the religion to change, the entire group must accept the paradigm shift. And once again, anyone who disagrees with the new set of beliefs will not be considered part of the the group.
Where Mormonism is based on continuing revelation, it’s not so shocking for your NT teacher to have a call to repentance for focusing too much on works and not enough on grace. That’s one light bulb I for one didn’t need turned on. To call what I already believed new revelation seemed silly. To them it brought a hush to the room.
But this is perceived reality. You only know what you are shown. If you are shelterd from other ideas or just afraid to accept them, your mind will close. I’m not saying we need to accept that the world is flat if someone says it is. We need to step back and see that the answer sometimes is neither A nor B but actually C. C being the answer no one considered before. But many a time are people killed because of A and B. And now we see how silly they both were when we see they were all wrong and the big picture shows we are standing on an oval shaped planet. The first step to the freedom of the mind is simply to focus on facts and let your paradigms converge to fit them. Not the other way around. If you can’t do that I’ll prove to you the sky is black and speckled. Just always step outside around midnight on clear nights.
6-25-2000